太陽能電池材料與元件
Materials and Devices in Solar Cells
學期
106-1
學分
3
學分
當期課號
5111
永久課號
IEO5372
開課單位
光電工程學系
授課教師
謝嘉民
校區
光復
類別
選修
上課時間表
| 節 | 週五 |
|---|---|
2 09:00–09:50 | 太陽能電池材料與元件 EO115 3 節連堂 |
3 10:10–11:00 | |
4 11:10–12:00 |
* 根據陽明交大上課時間表所列
概述
The aim of this class is to provide a basic understanding of properties of Sunlight, PN Junctions, and operation, design, manufacturing, modules, and characterisation of Si-based solar Cell, as well as the introduction of third-generation/low-cost thin-film Si/CIGS solar cells.
先修科目
具有大學理工基本學科知識者為佳
教學方式
教學資源、教學相關配合事項: 1. 結合文獻資料,工業界現況發展,及最新學術界研發成果作綜合性教學。 2. 師生晤談 (時間:星期五下午:1:30-3:30,地點:國家奈米元件實驗室-奈米電子研究大樓629室)
評分方式
評量方法: 1. literature survey and report, and Bi-weekly quiz: 40%, Midterm exam: 30%, Final: 30%
課程大綱
- Properties of Sunlight
- PN Junctions
- Solar Cell Operation
- Design of Silicon Cells
- Manufacturing Si Cells
- Modules and Arrays
- Third-generation thin-film Si solar cells
- Low-cost CIGS solar cells
週次計畫
| 週次 | 主題 |
|---|---|
| 第 1 週 | Introduction Solar Energy The Greenhouse Effect |
| 第 2 週 | Properties of Sunlight Basics of Light Properties of Light Energy of a Photon and Photon Flux Spectral Irradiance and Radiant Power Density |
| 第 3 週 | Properties of Sunlight Blackbody Radiation Solar Radiation Solar Radiation in Space and outside Earth's Atmosphere Terrestrial Solar Radiation Solar Radiation Data |
| 第 4 週 | PN Junctions Basics Semiconductor Material and Band Gap Intrinsic Carrier Concentration Doping and Equilibrium Carrier Concentration Generation Absorption of Light, Absorption Coefficient, and Absorption Depth Generation Rate Recombination Types of Recombination Lifetime and Diffusion Length Surface Recombination |
| 第 5 週 | PN Junctions Carrier Transport Movement of Carriers Diffusion and Drift P-n Junctions P-n Junction Diodes Bias of P-n Junctions Diode Equation |
| 第 6 週 | Solar Cell Operation Ideal Solar Cells Solar Cell Structure Light Generated Current Collection Probability, Quantum Efficiency, and Spectral Response Photovoltaic Effect |
| 第 7 週 | Solar Cell Operation Solar Cell Parameters IV Curve Short-Circuit Current and Open-Circuit Voltage Fill Factor and Efficiency Resistive Effects Characteristic Resistance and Effect of Parasitic Resistances Series Resistances, Shunt Resistances and Impact of Both Resistances Other Effects Effect of Temperature and Light Intensity Ideality Factor Full Cell Simulator |
| 第 8 週 | Mid-exam |
| 第 9 週 | literature survey and report |
| 第 10 週 | Design of Silicon Cells Optical Properties Optical Losses Anti-Reflection Coatings Surface Texturing Material Thickness Light Trapping Lambertian Rear Reflectors |
| 第 11 週 | Design of Silicon Cells Reducing Recombination Recombination Losses Current Losses and Voltage Losses Due to Recombination Surface Recombination Top Contact Design Series, Base, Sheet, Emitter, Contact, and Finger Resistance Finger Optimisation Metal Grid Pattern Solar Cell Structure Silicon Solar Cell Parameters |
| 第 12 週 | Manufacturing Si Cells First Photovoltaic Devices Early Silicon Solar Cells Silicon Wafers and Substrates Silicon Refining and Types of Silicon Single Crystalline Silicon Czochralski and Float Zone Silicon Multicrystalline Silicon Wafer Slicing |
| 第 13 週 | Manufacturing Si Cells Processing Technologies Solid State Diffusion Cell Fabrication Technologies Screen Printed, Buried Contact, High Efficiency, and Rear Contact Solar Cells Solar Cell Production Line Silicon Source Material: From Ingot to Bricks Wafer Slicing, Texturing, and Diffusion Plasma Edge Isoloation, and Anti-Reflection Coating Screen-Print Front, and Rear Aluminium (or Silver) Firing, Testing, and Module |
| 第 14 週 | Modules and Arrays Module Design Module Structure, Module Materials, and Packing Density Interconnection Effects Module and Circuit Design, and Mismatch Effects Temperature Effects PV Module Temperature Heat Generation and Heat Loss in PV Modules Other Considerations Electrical and Mechanical Protection Lifetime of PV Modules Degradation and Failure Modes |
| 第 15 週 | Third-generation thin-film Si solar cells Superlattice of Si quantum-dots Band-gap engineered Si-Ge-C layers TCO nanostructures or metal nano-particles as broadband anti-reflective coating and photon trapping functionality Tandem solar cells Photovoltaic device with nanostructured materials |
| 第 16 週 | Low-cost CIGS solar cells CIGS solar cell fabricated by vacuum method Co-evaporation Sputtering and Selenization CIGS solar cell fabricated by non-vacuum method CZTS solar cell |
| 第 17 週 | Literature survey and report |
| 第 18 週 | Final-exam |
教科書
1. 參考書籍:S.M. Sze and Kwok K. Ng, Physics of Semiconductor Devices (Wiley, New York, 2007),2. Christiana Honsberg,and Stuart Bowden, Photovoltaics available at website: http://www.pveducation.org/pvcdrom , 3. 太陽能電池 [黃惠良及曾百亨總編輯,五南圖書出版公司]
Office Hours
- 地點
- 國家奈米元件實驗室-奈米電子研究大樓629室)
- 時間
- 星期五下午:1:30-3:30
- 聯絡方式
- jmshieh@ndl.narl.org.tw