專題演講
Colloquium
學期
108-2
學分
0
學分
當期課號
5169
永久課號
IPO5015
開課單位
光電學院
授課教師
藍宇彬、尤信介
類別
必修
上課時間表
| 節 | 週五 |
|---|---|
5 13:20–14:10 | 專題演講 研華廳 2 節連堂 |
6 14:20–15:10 |
* 根據陽明交大上課時間表所列
概述
邀請跨領域師資演講,增加學生廣度
評分方式
課堂心得筆記、出席(85%)、提問(15%)
週次計畫
| 週次 | 主題 |
|---|---|
| 第 1 週 | 講者:郭文娟教授 (Prof. Wen-Chuan Kuo) 國立陽明大學 生醫光電所 特聘教授/所長/學士學位學程主任/台聯大博士學位學程主任 專長:光學同調斷層影像 講題:Functional Optical coherence tomography for biomedical applications 摘要: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an optical tomographic imaging modality invented in 1991. The resolution of OCT images is up to 10 times better than that of the conventional ultrasound and has a deeper imaging depth than confocal or multi-photon microscopy. The OCT technique was originally meant for imaging human retinas. Now, this method has become a critical diagnostic technology in the areas of ocular diseases. The advances of fast and high resolution OCT instruments during the past 10 years have opened new fields of applications and perspectives for further development of OCT imaging. Moreover, functional extension of OCT combines the advantages of OCT with additional image contrast obtained by using the Doppler flow, spectroscopy, or polarization as a contrast source. In this presentation, I will focus on our recent works: development of OCT for the assessment of pathological processes, such as in the retina degeneration and tumor detection. |
| 第 2 週 | 講者:姜淑芬博士 (Dr. Shu-Fen Chiang) 部立豐原醫院精準醫學實驗室主任 專長:分子病理、腫瘤生物、細胞生物、分子生物、神經生化 講題:精準醫學 (Precision Medicine) 摘要: 精準醫學 (Precision Medicine) 是以個人化醫療為基礎,發展的一種新型醫學概念與醫療模式,也是未來醫學主流趨勢。主要利用基因檢測、個體與環境因子結合臨床醫學、轉譯研究與跨領域科技,更有效且正確地在檢測、診斷、治療與監測上,準確分析疾病的治療、發生與進展,讓疾病的預防、診斷與治療能夠更為精準。在臨床應用上,以最小化的醫源性損害、最少化的醫療資源耗費,來獲得最大化的治病效益為基本目標。在產業研發上,藥物研發、醫用檢驗、檢測技術及全方位人工智慧醫療是目前各國發展與突破重點。所以,針對個別病患進行醫療個人化規劃,選擇具有特異性或特殊性檢測,達到增加療效或是降低藥物的副作用,降低個別案例檢測診斷誤差風險,減少錯誤決策的發生,皆是目前精準醫學最迫切的未滿足的需求(unmet need)。 Precision Medicine is a new type of medical concept and medical model, which based on personalized medical treatment, and it is also the mainstream trend of medicine in the future. It applies more effectively and correctly detects, diagnoses, treats, and monitors due to the utilization of genetic testing, individual and environmental factors, combined with clinical medicine, translation research, and cross-domain technology. It can accurately analyze the treatment, occurrence, and progress of diseases, and make more accurate the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases. |
| 第 3 週 | 講者:張家源教授(Prof. Chia-Yuan Chang) 國立成功大學機械系 專長:非線性光學顯微術、適應性光學、光電系統整合開發 講題:多光子顯微術於更高空間與時間解析度的發展 (Precision Multiphoton Microscopy with Higher Spatial and Temporal Resolution) 摘要: 基於非線性光學技術可建構多光子激發螢光顯微系統,可用以重建出樣品三維影像資訊以提供非侵入式檢測與分析,而依據不同應用需求與研究目的,光學顯微的工程技術仍持續追求更高的空間與時間解析度,此研究基於時域聚焦與光學補償等光機電系統整合技術,除了預期能提供更快的螢光影像擷取速度,更結合適應性光學技術來逼近光學系統的理論效能極限,未來期許能進一步應用於活體上快速的生物訊號偵測與提供高對比影像的品質於研究。 Multiphoton microscopy based on nonlinear optical phenomenon can reconstruct 3D images for non-invasive diagnosis and analysis. According to different research purposes, the microscopy techniques are evolving for better spatial and temporal resolution. This study focuses on system integration technique including temporal focusing technique to provide faster image acquisition rate and adaptive optics to approach the system theoretical limit. In the future, the system is expected to apply for fast bio-signal detection and higher fluorescence image contrast. |
| 第 4 週 | 講者:嚴宏洋教授 (Prof. Hong-Young Yan) 國立海洋生物博物館 講題:魚類的聽、色、聞能力:行為、生化、電生理、基因的解讀 (The auditory, visual and olfactory sensation of fish: Behavioral, biochemical, electrophysiological and genomic perspectives) 摘要: 魚類如何解讀水下的聲音、色彩及味道這三種環境中的訊號,是生活在陸地上的人類很好奇的。上個世紀中葉以前,研究者多以行為觀察的方法,去揣測它們的聽覺、視覺及嗅覺能力。從個人電腦興起後,使得研究者可以使用電生理設備,量取這三項感覺能力的神經生理反應。我們的實驗室自己架構:1)「聽覺腦幹腦波反應測定法(auditory brainstem response, ABR)」研究魚類聽覺能力;2)以「顯微分光光譜儀測定法(microspectrophotometry, MSP)」研究桿狀及錐狀細胞對色光的生物化學反應;3)以「視網膜電圖法(electroretinogram, ERG)」量取視網膜細胞,對不同波長色光的電生理反應;4)以「電嗅圖 (electrolfactogram, ERG)」量測魚類嗅覺系統,對各種胺基酸的電生理反應。我們也以基因定序法,研究魚類在成長及洄游過程中,研究色光靈敏度的改變與視蛋白基因啟動關閉的相關性。我們也證明雄性三棘背魚在性成熟過程中,睪固酮的濃度會調控視蛋白基因的表達,而導致對紅光的敏感度增加。這項新發現為雄魚在發情期時會攻擊同種雄魚的行為,提供了電生理及基因交互作用的解釋。海水酸化如何影響嗅覺生理及嗅覺基因的表達,也在我們的研究中被釐清。 How fish detect auditory, visual and olfactory signals from the environment has prompted human’s attempts for years. Started from late-20th century with the aid of personal computers many electrophysiological devices have been invented to tackle these questions. In my laboratory we built our own auditory brainstem response (ABR) system to investigate hearing abilities of fish; the microspectrophotometry (MSP) system to understand how the biochemical processes involved in color perception of fish; the electroretinogram (ERG) system to study the electrophysiological responses of retinal cells to different wavelengths of light; the electrolfactogram (ERG) system to measure how fish’s response to various olfactory stimuli. We also investigated how the expression of opsin genes were modulated by external physical factors as well as endogeneous hormonal signals. We demonstrated that the expression of LWS opsin genes were modulated by testosterone which in turn enhanced the perception of red light in male three-spine stickleback fish which explained why male fish tended to attack males of conspecifics during breeding season. The mechanisms leading to how acidified seawater could impact olfactory perception abilities of orange-spotted grouper were delineated with changes in olfactory physiology and altered expressions of olfactory genes. |
| 第 5 週 | 調整放假 |
| 第 6 週 | 講者:林佳瑾 (Chia-Chin Lin) 心理師 耕心療癒診所 (Dr. Lin's Healing Clinic) 題目:《兩性溝通》──出社會,我想交心朋友 課程目標與預期效果: ─ 學習看見身邊朋友的獨特性與差異性,以欣賞的心態相處,並尊重彼此。 ─ 使學員在與自己不同的人交流時,能有好的「聽說體驗」,不須隱藏自己,享受的真誠人際關係。 ─ 讓學員在課堂當中實際演練生活中難解的人際議題,以期待在事件發生時能順利地反應。 |
| 第 7 週 | 講者:張博宇教授 (Prof. Po-Yu Chang) 成功大學太空與電漿科學研究所 (Institute of Space and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University) 研究專長:慣性控制核融合、磁化慣性控制核融合、電漿物理 題目:Studies of high-energy-density plasma (HEDP) on a 1-kJ pulsed-power system 摘要:A 1 kJ pulsed-power system was built for studying various topics related to high-energy-density plasma, a regime with pressure higher than 1 MBar in general. Astrophysics and space sciences can be studied experimentally using the pulsed-power system due to the magnetohydrodynamic scaling. Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light can also be generated in the HEDP regime via discharge produced plasma (DPP). The pulsed-power system consists of twenty 1-μF capacitors, two rail-gap switches, two parallel plate transmission lines, and a cylindrical vacuum chamber orientated vertically. Two capacitors are first connected in series forming a brick. Five bricks are connected in parallel forming a wing. Finally, two wings are connected in parallel forming the whole capacitor bank, i.e., 5 μF in total. The system is charged to 20 kV. When it is discharged, a peak current of 110±20 kA with a rise time of 1:51±0:06 μs, i.e., a power of s 700 MW, is provided. It is the pulsed current that will be used to drive different loads for different experiments. In particular but not restricted, supersonic plasma jets are generated via imploding conical-wire arrays made of tungsten wires using the pulsed-power system. The supersonic plasma jets will be used to simulate solar winds in the laboratory. When the generated supersonic plasma jet flows around an obstacle with or without surrounding plasma, either the Martian bow shock or wake cavity behind the moon will be studied based on the hydrodynamic similarity between the solar system and the laboratory. Besides generating plasma jets using conical-wire arrays, we are also developing a new scheme of generating plasma jets by compressing argon plasma plume, which will be generated by a plasma gun, using conical-theta pinches. Therefore, experiments can be conducted with higher repetition rates. Alternatively, if a conventional theta pinch is used to compress the plasma plume, high temperature at the peak compression is achieved so that EUV light is radiated. To diagnose plasma in different experiments, a suite of ultrafast x-ray imaging systems such as time-integrated pinhole camera with an exposure time of 1 μs, a streak camera with a temporal resolution of 15 ps, and a framing camera with a potential temporal resolution of 10 ns are being built by ourselves. Interferometry using a q-switch laser with the single longitudinal mode is planned to be used for plasma density measurements. Collective thomson scattering will be used for measuring local electron temperatures, ion temperatures, electron densities, and ion densities of the plasma. The laser pulse will be compressed using stimulated brillouin scattering (SBS) in water so that a temporal resolution of sub-ns can be achieved. Although all diagnostics are being developed, we have started imploding conical-wire arrays. Time-integrated images in visible light will be shown. |
| 第 8 週 | 講者:徐婉禎博士 (Dr. Woan-Jen Hsu) 國立臺南藝術大學臺灣藝術檔案中心助理研究員 專長:臺灣現代美術史研究、藝術理論與評論、策展等領域。最主要研究為1960年代前輩畫家李石樵的現代抽象繪畫,其他研究範圍亦涵蓋臺灣當代藝術之觀察,近來開始關注科技藝術作品之美學議題,同時也擔任獨立策展人。 講題:作為「策展人」─策展的理論與實踐(Being a Curator ─ Theory and Practice of Curating) 摘要: Curate一詞源自於拉丁文curatus,它的原始形式是cura,意即「靈魂的照料」。近代以來這個詞被用來指保存、保護的活動,進一步衍伸成維護人類文化遺產的機構,像是博物館、美術館、圖書館、檔案館,乃至私人畫廊等。最後字義再衍伸產生「策展人」(Curator)這個詞,則是指負責蒐集文化遺產並為觀賞者解說這些文化遺產的人。藝術作品即是人類文化遺產的一環,本講即以作為一位藝術策展人,以實際案例說明,藝術策展所可能碰觸的思想理論及實踐。 The term “Curate” is from ancient Latin “curatus”, which originates from “cura” ─“the cure of soul”. This term was tended to be used in modern time to indicate the activities of preservation and conservation. By the extension of its original meaning, then turns to indicate the organizations which are capable of maintaining cultural heritage of human beings, such as museum, library, archives, and gallery ...etc. And finally it is transformed into an another term ─“Curator,” which means the person who collects and comments the cultural heritage of human beings. Art works are one sort of the cultural heritage of human beings. This lecture ─“Being a Curator”─ will ground on some cases really happened in art exhibitions in order to discourse the theory and practice of curating. |
| 第 9 週 | 期中考週 |
| 第 10 週 | 講者:余沛慈教授 (Prof. Peichen Yu) 交通大學光電工程學系 研究專長: 1. 半導體太陽能電池元件與技術 2. 功能性奈米結構及光電元件 3. 光學鄰近修正術、反向微影修正術 講題:深度學習於光學微影之應用(Deep Learning Facilitates Accurate Patterning in Optical Microlithography) |
| 第 11 週 | 講者:王榮麟教授 (Prof. Rong-Lin Wang) 台灣大學哲學系 研究領域:科學哲學、生物學哲學、演化倫理學、倫理學 講題:科學與真理 (Science and Truth) 摘要: 一般認為,科學之宗旨在於認知大自然之真相。與此相關的一個哲學議題是:我們真的有理由相信科學理論為真嗎?採取正方立場的科學實在論試圖以「無奇蹟論證」說服其對手,而採取反方立場的反實在論則是以「悲觀的歸納論證」和「不足決定論證」支持自己的立論。在這場論辯之中,究竟孰能勝出呢? Abstract: People usually take it for granted that science aims to give us knowledge of what the natural world is really like. A philosophical issue arises: are we justified to believe that science succeeds in achieving its goal? There is no consensus among philosophers. Based on “no miracle argument”, scientific realists claim that our belief in scientific truth is justified. In contrast, scientific anti-realists, who advance “pessimistic induction argument” and “under-determination argument”, are skeptical about scientific truth. Who is going to win out in this debate? |
| 第 12 週 | 講者:楊秉純 博士(Dr. Bing-Chwen Yang) 工研院/綠能所營運長 講題:從綠能科技創新產業看綠能科技示範場域 Title: Green Energy Technology Demonstrate Site for the Innovation of Green Energy Industry 摘要 政府為推動五加二產業創新計畫中的綠能科技產業,因而促使沙崙智慧綠能科學城之誕生;希望以節能、創能、儲能、系統整合等四大主軸來加速我國之綠能建設及打造沙崙成為永續環保之生態城市,並成為我國綠能科技技術/產品之展示櫥窗。其中,綠能科技示範場域即是透過系統整合之方式來呈現綠能技術之應用,並結合產業界來推動技術產業化的最後一哩路。本報告即是在說明綠能科技示範場域如何扮演推動我國綠能科技創新產業的角色。 |
| 第 13 週 | 講者:周昱薰教授 (Prof. Timothy Chou) 成功大學光電科學與工程學系 專長:表面電漿極化子、量子流體、二維材料與鈣鈦礦 講題:Recent progress in plasmonic nanolasers 摘要:In recent years, our demand for data processing has been increasing. As a result, the amount of data generated by applications related to data services, such as cloud services and autonomous driving technologies, is expected to multiply in the next few years. The current data transmission in integrated circuits mainly relies on metal wires; however, as the size of semiconductor elements shrinks, the resistance and capacitance delays and energy losses caused by metal wires limit the data transmission speed. Therefore, the use of integrated optical circuits instead of integrated circuits has been considered as a possible solution to reduce energy consumption effectively. Besides, there will be no interaction between photons, and photons of different frequencies can be allowed to flow in the same channel so that the data transmission speed will be several orders of magnitude faster than that of electronic circuits. Hence, nanolasers that can be electrically excited at room temperature will be critical for the future technology. |
| 第 14 週 | 講者:林俊源教授 (Prof. Jiunn-Yuan Lin) 交通大學物理所 研究專長:凝態實驗、超導物理、強關聯系統、自旋電子學 講題:An emergent quasi-2D metallic state with heavily doped CuO2 planes 摘要: Recent quasi-2D systems with judicious exploitation of the atomic monolayer or few-layer architecture and interface engineering exhibit unprecedented physical properties that challenge the conventional wisdom on matter. Infinite layer SrCuO2 (SCO) is a topical Mott insulator. Here we show that such a model system can manifest an unexpected metallic state in the quasi-2D limit when SCO is grown on TiO2-terminated SrTiO3 (STO) substrates. The electrical transport properties indicated that this metallic system does not fit into Landau’s paradigm of a Fermi liquid. X-ray absorption spectroscopy revealed characters analogous to those of a doped Mott insulator. The core element of hole doping is not at the interfaces between SCO and STO, but comes from the transient layer(s) between the chain-type and planar-type structures within the SCO sector as implied by an energy scan of x-ray Laue nano-diffraction. With a simple fabrication and viable alternatives to manipulation of its functionalities, the newly found system can be versatile so as to push the frontier of novel mechanisms sought in quantum materials. |
| 第 15 週 | 講者:鄭淳護教授 (Prof. Chun-Hu Cheng) 師範大學機電工程學系 研究專長: 節能電子元件、記憶體儲存器製程與設計、軟性電子、車用電子可靠度、積體化微型傳感器、半導體設備與製程整合 講題:Emerging Ferroelectric Devices for Advanced Memory and Logic Applications 摘要:The emerging ferroelectric nonvolatile memory featuring fast speed switching and robust endurance has been widely investigated. Recently, ferroelectric field-effect transistor with internal voltage amplification due to negative capacitance effect are also considered as one of candidate technologies to break the CMOS scaling limit beyond sub-10-nm node. In this talk, we will introduce the state-of-the-art works on ferroelectric devices and discuss the issues we still face. |
| 第 16 週 | 1. 講者:楊承山教授 (Prof. Chan-Shan Yang)_國立師範大學光電所 跨國團隊研究 榮登國際頂尖期刊《Science》, 發現石墨烯中的量子臨界相對論電漿現象,可望使超快 量子元件兆赫波技術廣泛應用,將改變人類生活 講題:當6G遇到2D (Application of Terahertz Surface Plasmon Polaritons & Dirac Liquid with Graphene) 2. 講者:方振洲 博士 (福衛三號星系計畫主持人) 講題:三期國家太空計畫 及 福爾摩沙衛星七號的故事 (Third-Phase National Space Technology Development Long-Term Plan and the Story of FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2) |
| 第 17 週 | 調整放假 |
| 第 18 週 | 期末考週 |
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