族群、文化、認同

Ethnicity,Culture,Identity

學期

109-2

學分

2 學分

當期課號

5833

永久課號

ICS5166

開課單位

社會與文化研究所

授課教師

陳奕麟

類別

選修

上課時間表

節	週三
A 18:30–19:20	族群、文化、認同 F106A 3 節連堂
B 19:30–20:20
C 20:30–21:20

* 根據陽明交大上課時間表所列

概述

The implications for post-colonial, transnational and postmodern negotiations of various genres will in turn lead to a more systematic discussion of cultural hybridity, diasporic resistance and the politics of difference. This constitutes the first 2/3 of the course. The remaining 1/3 will be devoted to an intensive scrutiny of case studies, which will hopefully provide a concrete foundation for proposing individual research papers.

先修科目

This is a one term research seminar that aims in the first instance to examine the history and conceptual nuances of person, race, ethnicity, culture and identification as a framework for assessing their relevance and usage to the ongoing theoretical literature in cultural studies and social sciences. In adopting a cross-cultural, interdisciplinary perspective, I will examine the ramifications of developing a subjective and politically critical approach that emphasizes the formative influences of colonialism, nationalism and globalization in the making of contemporary cultural identities.

評分方式

Course assessment will be based predominantly on the writing of a research paper and to a lesser extent on oral participation in class discussion. Students will be expected to present their research proposal orally on the final day of class, before formally engaging in the project. [* indicates required reading; + indicates other recommended reading]

週次計畫

週次	主題
第 2 週	1. The Person (Subject) in Culture and Cultural Studies 文化與文化研究中的「人」 Rose, Nicholas, 1996, “Identity, Genealogy, History”, in Questions of Cultural Identity, eds. S. Hall and P. du Gay, London: Sage, pp. 128-50. Grossberg, Lawrence, 1996, “Identity and Cultural Studies: Is That All There Is?” in Questions of Cultural Identity, eds. S. Hall and P. du Gay, London: Sage, pp. 87-107. +Handler, Richard, 1994, Is ‘Identity’ a Useful Cross-Cultural Concept?, in Commemorations: The Politics of National Identity, ed. J. Gillis, Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 27-40. +Alcoff, Linda, 1988, “Cultural Feminism versus Post-Structuralism: The Identity Crisis in Feminist Theory”, Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 13(3): 405-36. Sarup, Maran, 1996, Identity, Culture and the Postmodern World, Athens: University of Georgia Press, Chapter 1. Butler, Judith, 1990, Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity, Berkeley: University of California Press, Chapter 1.
第 3 週	2. From Race to Ethnicity 從種族到族群 Burrow, John W., 1966, Evolution and Society: A Study in Victorian Social Theory, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Chapter 1. Sollors, Werner, 1989, Introduction, in The Invention of Ethnicity, ed. W. Sollors, Oxford: Oxford University Press. +Hirschfield, Lawrence A., 1996, Introduction, in Race in the Making: Cognition, Culture and the Child’s Construction of Human Kinds, Cambridge: MIT Press. +Gould, Stephen Jay, 1996, The Mismeasure of Man, 2nd edition, New York: W.W. Norton and Co., Chapter 2. Mauss, Marcel, 1985, A Category of the Human Mind: The Notion of Person; The Notion of Self [1938], in The Category of the Person, eds. M. Carrithers et al, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1-25. Stocking, George W, 1968, The Dark-Skinned Savage: The Image of Primitive Man in Evolutionary Anthropology, in Race, Culture and Evolution: Essays in the History of Anthropology, New York: Free Press, pp. 110-32.
第 4 週	3. Ethnicity as Phenomenon and Concept 族群關係中的族群現象及概念 Barth, Frederik, 1969, Introduction, in Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Culture Difference, Boston: Little, Brown. Brubaker, Rogers, 2004, Ethnicity without Groups, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, Chapter 1. +Geertz, Clifford, 1963, The Integrative Revolution: Primordial Sentiments and Civil Politics in the New States, in Old Societies and New States, ed. C. Geertz, Chicago: Aldine, pp. 105-55. +Heusch, Luc de, 2000, L’Ethnie: The Vicissitudes of a Concept, Social Anthropology 8(2): 99-115. Brubaker, Rogers, 2004, Beyond Identity, in Ethnicity without Groups, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, Chapter 2. Sollors, Werner, 1996, Foreword, in Theories of Ethnicity: A Classical Reader, New York: New York University Press.
第 5 週	4. Identity and Identity Crisis 認同與認同危機 Gleason, Philip, 1983, Identifying Identity: A Semantic History, The Journal of American History 69(4): 910-31 (reprinted in Theories of Ethnicity: A Classical Reader, pp.460-87). Erikson, Erik, 1950, Childhood and Society, New York: W.W. Norton and Co., Chapter 8. +Bendle, Mervyn F., 2002, The Crisis of ‘Identity’ in High Modernity, British Journal of Sociology 53(1): 1-18. +Giddens, Anthony, 1994, Modernity and Self-Identity, Cambridge: Polity Press, pp. 70-98. [現代性與自我認同:晚期現代的自我與社會,趙旭東譯。台北:左岸文化,2002。] Baumeister, Richard, 1986, Identity: Cultural Change and the Struggle for Self, New York: Oxford University Press, Chapters 1-2. Kumar, Krishnan, 2006, English and French National Identity: Comparisons and Contrasts, Nations and Nationalism 12(1): 413-32.
第 6 週	5. Nationalism and Cultural Identity 國族主義與文化認同 Gellner, Ernest, 1983, Nations and Nationalism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Chapters 1-4. [國族與國族主義,台北:聯經,2000。] Fox, Richard G. ed. 1990, Introduction, in Nationalist Ideologies and the Production of National Cultures, Washington DC: American Anthropological Association. +Torpey, John, 2000, The Invention of the Passport: Surveillance, Citizenship and the State, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Chapter 1. +Peters, Bernhard, 2002, A New Look at ‘National Identity’: How should we think about ‘collective’ or national identities’? Are there two types of national identities? Does Germany have an ethnic identity, and is it different?, Archives Européenes de Sociologie 43(1): 3-32. Herzfeld, Michael, 1997, Of Definitions and Boundaries: The Status of Culture in the Culture of the State, in Cultural Intimacy: Social Poetics in the Nation State, Chapter 2. James, Paul, 1997, The Nation as an Abstract Community, in Nation Formation, London: Sage, Chapter 1.
第 7 週	6. Ethnic Conflict in National and Colonial Context 國家和殖民主義中的族群鬥爭 Banton, Michael, 2000, Ethnic Conflict, Sociology 34: 481-98. Kapferer, Bruce, 2001, Ethnic Nationalism and the Discourses of Violence in Sri Lanka, Communal/Plural: Journal of Transnational Crosscultural Studies 9(1): 33-68. +Fenton, Steve, 2004, Beyond Ethnicity: The Global Comparative Analysis of Ethnic Conflict, International Journal of Comparative Sociology 45(3-4): 179-94. +Ruane, Joseph and Jennifer Todd, 2005, The Roots of Intense Ethnic Conflict may not in fact be Ethnic: Categories, Communities and Path Dependence, Archives Européenes de Sociologie 45(2): 209-32. Cohn, Bernard S., 1984, The Census, Social Structure and Objectification in South Asia, Folk 26: 25-49. James, Paul, 2001, Relating Global Tensions: Modern Tribalism and Postmodern Nationalism, Communal/Plural: Journal of Transnational Crosscultural Studies 9(1): 11-32.
第 8 週	7. Hybridity and Diaspora Bhabha, Homi K., 1996, Culture’s In-Between, in Questions of Identity, eds. S. Hall and P. du Gay, London: Sage, pp. 53-60. Gilroy, Paul, 1997, Diaspora and the Detours of Identity, in Identity and Difference, ed. K. Woodward, London: Sage, pp. 299-343. +Hall, Stuart, 1990, Cultural Identity and Diaspora, in Identity, Community, Culture, Difference, ed. J. Rutherford, London: Lawrence and Wishart, pp. 222-37. +Bauman, Zygmunt, Identity in the Globalizing World, in Identity, Culture, and Globalization, eds. E. Ben-Rafael and Y. Sternberg, Leiden: Brill, pp. 471-82. Friedman, Jonathan, 1994, Cultural Identity and Global Process, London: Sage, Chapter 7. McMaster, Gerald R., 1995, Border Zones: The 'Injun-uity' of Aesthetic Tricks. Cultural Studies 9(1): 74-90.
第 9 週	8. Post-Colonial Subjectivities 後直民族主義的主體性 Dirlik, Arif, 1994, The Postcolonial Aura: Third World Criticism in the Age of Global Capitalism, Critical Inquiry 20: 328-56. Mishra, Vijay and Bob Hodges, 1991, What is Post(-)colonialism?, Textual Practice 5(3): 399-414 (reprinted in Colonial Discourse and Post-colonial Theory, pp. 276-90). +Rata, Elizabeth, 2001, The Indigenization of Ethnicity, in Places and Politics in an Age of Globalization, Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, pp. 167-89. +Ahmad, Aijaz, 1992, Orientalism and After, in In Theory: Classes, Nations, Literatures, London: Verso, pp. 159-220. Young, Robert J.C., 1995, Colonial Desire: Hybridity in Theory, Culture and Race, London: Routledge, Chapter 7. Spivak, Gayatri, 1993, The Burden of English, in Orientalism and the Postcolonial Predicament: Perspectives on South Asia, eds. C.A. Breckinridge and P. van der Meer, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 134-57.
第 10 週	9. Who are “We”? 「我們」是誰? Chun, Allen, 1996, Fuck Chineseness: On the Ambiguities of Ethnicity as Culture as Identity, boundary 2 23(2): 111-38. [解構中國性:論族群意識作為文化作為認同之曖昧不明,《臺灣社會研究季刊》33: 103-31,1999。] Chun, Allen, 1996, Discourses of Identity in the Changing Spaces of Public Culture in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore, Theory Culture & Society 13(1): 51-75. +Ong, Aihwa, 1997, Chinese Modernities: Narratives of Nation and Capitalism, in Ungrounded Empires: The Cultural Politics of Modern Chinese Transnationalism, eds. A. Ong and D.M. Nonini, London: Routledge, pp. 171-99. +Ang, Ien, 1994, On Not Speaking Chinese: Postmodern Ethnicity and the Politics of Diaspora, New Formations 24: 1-18. Chun, Allen, 1995, An Oriental Orientalism: The Paradox of Tradition and Modernity in Nationalist Taiwan, History and Anthropology 9(1): 27-56. [論東方人的東方論,《當代》108: 86-99; 109: 106-118,1995。] Chun, Allen, 2009, On the Geopolitics of Identity, Anthropological Theory 9(3): 331-49.
第 11 週	10. The Pragmatics of Identity *Obama, Barack, 1995, Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance [歐巴馬,歐巴馬的夢想之路:以父之名,王輝耀、石冠蘭譯,台北:時報文化,2008。]
第 12 週	11. Case Study: What is “Ethnicity” in a Taiwan Context? 台灣的族群關係 *張茂桂編,1993,《族群關係與國家認同》,台北:業強。 +王甫昌,2003,《當代台灣社會的族群想像》,共173頁,臺北:群學。趙剛,1998,〈跳出妒恨的認同政治,進入解放的培力政治──串聯尼采和工運(或社運)的嘗試思考〉《台灣社會研究季刊》第三十期,頁一一七至一六一。盧建榮,1999,分裂的國族認同(1975-1997)。台北:麥田出版。
第 13 週	12. Case Study: Ethnicity and Identity in the Contemporary PRC Gladney, Dru C., 2004, Dislocating China: Reflections on Muslims, Minorities and Other Subaltern Subjects, Chapter 8. Bulag, Uradyn E., 2000, From Inequality to Difference: Colonial Contradictions of Class and Ethnicity in 'Socialist' China, Cultural Studies 14(3/4): 531-61. +Kim, Samuel S. & Lowell Dittmer, 1993, Whither China's Quest for National Identity? In China's Quest for National Identity, Chapter 10. +Tovar, Soledad Jimenez, 2014, Centripetal Mirrors: Cultural Conservation among Shaanxi Dungans in Kazakhstan, PhD thesis, Chapter 3.
第 14 週	13. Case Study: Singapore Race and Ethnicity in Context Benjamin, Geoffrey, 1976, The Cultural Logic of Singapore’s “Multiculturalism”, in Singapore: Society in Transition, ed. Riaz Hassan, pp. 115-33. Clammer, John, 1998, Managing the Multiethnic State: Ethnicity, Classifications and the Power to Name in the Construction of Singaporean Society “Reality”, in Race and State in Independent Singapore, 1965-1990: The Cultural Politics of Pluralism in a Multiethnic Society, pp. 1-26. +Chua, Beng Huat, 2003, Multiculturalism in Singapore: An Instrument of Social Control, Race and Class 44: 58-77. +Purushotam, Nirmala, 1998, Disciplining Differences: “Race” in Singapore, in Southeast Asian Identities: Culture and the Politics of Representation in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand, ed. J.S. Kahn, pp. 51-94. Rahim, Lily Zubaidah, 1998, Perceptions of the Malay Marginality, in The Singapore Dilemma: The Political and Educational Marginality of the Malay Community, pp. 49-64. Velayutham, Selvaraj, 2009, Everyday Racism in Singapore, in Everyday Multiculturalism, ed. A. Wise and S. Velayutham, pp. 255-73.
第 15 週	14. Case Study: The Mirror of Modernity *Bayart, Jean-Francois, 2005 [1996], The Illusion of Cultural Identity, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
第 16 週	15. Case Study: Identity as Historical and Discursive Construct *Bynum, Caroline Walker, 2005, Metamorphosis and Identity, New York: Zone Books.