認知神經科學實作哲學
Philosophy of Cognitive Neuroscience in Practice
學期
110-1
學分
3
學分
當期課號
B171
永久課號
B2514
開課單位
心智哲學研究所
授課教師
嚴如玉
校區
陽明
類別
必修
上課時間表
| 節 | 週四 |
|---|---|
6 14:20–15:10 | 認知神經科學實作哲學 YT305 3 節連堂 |
7 15:30–16:20 | |
8 16:30–17:20 |
* 根據陽明交大上課時間表所列
概述
認知神經科學以經驗科學的研究方式探究人類與動物的各種心智現象,如注意、決策、學習、知覺、意識與自我等。隨著人類科技與學術研究文化的演變,認知神經科學所使用的經驗科學研究方法也越來越繁複且牽涉到不同領域的技術、儀器、方法學、計算工具、與概念等。此課程將以認知神經科學的科學家們、科學活動、科學文獻、科學社群等作為研究與分析對象,探討認知神經科學研究背後的一些方法學議題。
教學方式
本課程的目標是幫助學生發展出以哲學方式思考問題的能力、以論證支持或反對某個主張的能力、閱讀與分析英文著作的能力、口語陳述個人意見與參與團體討論的能力、以及撰寫學術論文的能力。
評分方式
大學生: 期中take-home exam 50% 期末訪談報告 50% 研究生: Weekly paper 8 篇 (at most 2 pages per week) 40% Term paper (中文5000字/ English 3000 words) 60%
週次計畫
| 週次 | 主題 |
|---|---|
| 第 1 週 | Introduction 嚴如玉_神經科學哲學百科全書詞條 http://mephilosophy.ccu.edu.tw/entry.php?entry_name=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8 |
| 第 2 週 | Philosophy of Science in Practice Kuhn, T. (1970). Postscript. Shan, Y. (2018). Kuhn’s “wrong turning” and legacy today. Synthese. Weekly paper 1 |
| 第 3 週 | Philosophy of Science in Practice Chang, H. (2011). The Philosophical Grammar of Scientific Practice Secondary readings: Ankeny, R. and Leonelli, S. (2016). Repertoires: A post-Kuhnian perspective on scientific change and collaborative research. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, pp. 18-28. Weekly paper 2 |
| 第 4 週 | Philosophy of Science in Practice Waters, C. K. (2018). Ask Not “What is an Individual?” Secondary readings: Waters, C. K. (2017). No general structure. Weekly paper 3 |
| 第 5 週 | Philosophy of Cognitive Neuroscience in Practice: Operationalization Chang (2019). Operationalism. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2019 Edition). https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2019/entries/operationalism/ Secondary readings: Vessonene (2019). Operationalism and realism in psychometrics. Vessonene (2020). Respectful operationalism Weekly paper 4 |
| 第 6 週 | Philosophy of Cognitive Neuroscience in Practice: Operationalization Tal (2020) Measurement in Science. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2020 Edition), https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2020/entries/measurement-science/> Section 7 Feest (2020) Construct validity in psychological tests – the case of implicit social cognition. Secondary readings: Feest (2005). Operationism in psychology—what the debate is about, what the debate should be about. Feest (2011). What exactly is stabilized when phenomena are stabilized? Feest (2017). Phenomena and Objects of Research in the Cognitive and Behavioral Sciences Weekly paper 5 |
| 第 7 週 | Philosophy of Cognitive Neuroscience in practice: Causal cognition Woodward, J. (2014). A Functional Account of Causation; or, A Defense of the Legitimacy of Causal Thinking by Reference to the Only Standard That Matters—Usefulness (as Opposed to Metaphysics or Agreement with Intuitive Judgment) Secondary reading: Craver, C. (2007). Chap.3 Weekly paper 6 大學生期中考出題 |
| 第 8 週 | Philosophy of Cognitive Neuroscience in Practice: Causal cognition Ross (2020) Causal concepts in biology:? How pathways differ from mechanisms and why it matters. Secondary reading: Sullivan (2016). Optogenetics, Pluralism and Progress Weekly paper 7 大學生期中考卷繳交 |
| 第 9 週 | Philosophy of Experimentation in Practice: Experimental system Hans-Jorg Rheinberger (1997) . Toward a History of Epistemic Things. Ch. 2 Weber, Marcel, "Experiment in Biology", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2018 Edition), https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2018/entries/biology-experiment/ Section 3.2 Secondary reading: Hagner & Rheinberger. (1998). Experimental Systems, Objects of investigation, and Spaces of Representation. Radder, H. (2009). The philosophy of scientific experimentation: a review. Weekly paper 8 |
| 第 10 週 | Philosophy of Cognitive Neuroscience in Practice: Mini-field work On-site lab field work Lab Intro |
| 第 11 週 | Philosophy of Cognitive Neuroscience in Practice: Mini-field work On-site lab field work Lab members interview (demo) |
| 第 12 週 | Philosophy of Cognitive Neuroscience in Practice: Mini-field work On-site lab field work Lab members interview (observation) |
| 第 13 週 | Philosophy of Cognitive Neuroscience in Practice: Mini-field work On-site lab field work Lab members interview (observation) |
| 第 14 週 | Philosophy of Cognitive Neuroscience in Practice: Mini-field work On-site lab field work Lab members interview (practice) |
| 第 15 週 | Philosophy of Cognitive Neuroscience in Practice: Mini-field work On-site lab field work Lab members interview (practice) |
| 第 16 週 | Final paper |
| 第 17 週 | 線上演講自主學習 |
| 第 18 週 | 線上演講自主學習 |