未來工作學
The Future of Work
| 節 | 週二 |
|---|---|
5 13:20–14:10 | 未來工作學 M104 3 節連堂 |
6 14:20–15:10 | |
7 15:30–16:20 |
* 根據陽明交大上課時間表所列
This course aims to introduce the concepts and debates of ‘the future of work’, which have been the focal points not only in academia but also in the media, politics, and industries in recent years, to undergraduate and graduate students who are interested in understanding how the technological advancement and changing societal forces (such as regulatory issues) shape the landscapes of work and employment. It has been widely discussed how technological development, such as artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, mobile technology, etc., influences the quantity and quality of jobs. It is not surprising to know that both optimistic and pessimistic approaches towards these debates exist. For example, some argue that technological advancements would enhance productivity and further create more and better jobs for human beings to realize their creativity. Nevertheless, others contend that the same forces would result in mass unemployment and a hyper-polarized society for us. These pole-parted predictions lead us to consider the overall society which these technological advancements are embedded within. These technologies are developed, implemented, and controlled by the human beings (at least in the foreseeable future). As a result, how we, including the government, industries, media, and everyone of us, understand and make relevant policy or strategic decisions, surely has influential impacts on how these technologies affect our lives, including work and employment. Therefore, this course covers the concepts (such as skill-biased or routine-biased technological change, job quality, platform economy, etc.) and current debates on the relevant issues by discussing some high-quality research outputs in the field of management, industrial relations, employment studies and sociology. After participating in this course, students are expected to engage meaningfully in the relevant debates, with a deeper and comprehensive understanding of these timely and critical issues.
Students must have taken and passed any one of the following courses: Management, Organization Behavior, or Human Resource Management.
Students are expected to 1) read the required reading materials before each class and 2) attend and participate in the discussions in class. Although the lecturer assigns the required reading materials to the students, facilitate the discussions in class, and comment and further evaluate students’ works, each student is expected to engage in not only their own work but also their peers’ in a critical but supportive and constructive manner.
1. Exams and Quizzes: There is no exam or quiz in this course. 2. Evaluation and Grading Policy: Final report (60%) and class participation (40%) (1) Final report: i. Each student should choose any topic related to ‘the future of work’ which will be covered in this course. ii. Each student is expected to not only summarize what they have read and learned from this course but also offer their evaluations on or insights from these readings and discussions in class. iii. The word limit of the report is 1,500 words (in English; excluding references and appendix), or 2,500 words (in Mandarin; also excluding references and appendix). (2) Class participation: i. Students will be grouped, and each team is formed by 3-4 students. The groupings should be finalized before the end of February 23. ii. Each team will be assigned with two-week reading material to present for the class from March 1. iii. Each student is encouraged to speak in the class, no matter it is a question or comment related to our course. She/he is also expected to briefly introduce her/himself (telling the class her/his name) before asking a question or giving a comment. (3) Any student who creates a meme related to any concept/theory that we have discussed in class and then sends it to the lecturer can get an extra 0.5 point in her/his grade of this course.
| 週次 | 主題 |
|---|---|
| 第 1 週 | Course introduction |
| 第 2 週 | Guest lecture |
| 第 3 週 | Topic 1: Platform economy Question: What is platform economy? What are the different types of digital platforms? What do these digital platforms do? Required readings: Vallas and Schor (2020). What do platforms do? Understanding the gig economy. Annual Review of Sociology, 46, pp. 273-294. [Read: Introduction & Advent of the platform revoluation] Howcroft and Bergvall-Kareborn (2019). A typology of crowdwork platforms. Work, Employment and Society, 33(1), pp. 21-38. De Stefano and Aloisi (2018). European Legal framework for digital labour platforms. European Commission, Luxembourg. [Read: A taxonomy of digital labour platforms & Understanding the platforms' business models]. |
| 第 4 週 | Topic 1: Platform economy Question: Which image/narrative of platform economy do you agree with more? Why? Required readings: Vallas and Schor (2020). What do platforms do? Understanding the gig economy. Annual Review of Sociology, 46, pp. 273-294. [Read: All after the section of Images of platform work] Pasquale (2016). Two narratives of platform capitalism. Yale Law & Policy Review, 35(1), pp. 309-320. |
| 第 5 週 | Topic 1: Platform economy Question: What are the impacts of platform economy on these workers? Required readings: Hoang, Blank and Quan-Haase (2020). The winners and the losers of the platform economy: who participates?, Information, Communication & Society , 23(5), pp. 681-700 Wood, Graham, Lehdonvirta, and Hjorth (2019). Good Gig, Bad Gig: Autonomy and Algorithmic Control in the Global Gig Economy, Work, Employment and Society, 33(1), pp. 56-75. Goods, Veen, and Barratt (2019). "Is your gig any good?" Analysing job quality in the Australian platform-based food-delivery sector, Journal of Industrial Relations, 61(4), pp. 502-527. |
| 第 6 週 | Topic 1: Platform economy Question: Should the platform-based firms and government take more responsibilities of workers’ job quality and labor rights? If so, why and how? If not, why? Required readings: Towards a Fairer Gig Economy. Edited by Graham and Shaw (2017). Available at: https:// meatspacepress.com/towards-a-fairer-gig-economy/ |
| 第 7 週 | Topic 1: Platform economy Book review: McAfee and Brynjolfsson E. (2017). Machine, Platform, Crowd: Harnessing Our Digital Future. W. W. Norton & Company. [Read: Chapter 6 ~ 9] (中譯本:機器,平台,群眾:如何駕馭我們的數位未來;天下文化) |
| 第 8 週 | National holiday |
| 第 9 週 | Topic 2: Are robots replacing human beings in the workplaces? Question: What is routine-biased technological change? Do you agree/disagree with this argument? Why/Why not? Required readings: Autor, Levy, and Murnane (2003). The skill content of recent technological change: An empirical exploration. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118(4), pp. 1279-1333. Autor (2015). Why Are There Still So Many Jobs? The History and Future of Workplace Automation. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 29 (3), pp. 3-30. |
| 第 10 週 | Topic 2: Are robots replacing human beings in the workplaces? Question: What is the impact of automation on occupations composed of high levels of routine tasks? Do you agree/disagree these articles and why/why not? Required readings: Acemoglu and Autor (2011). Skills, tasks and technologies: Implications for employment and earnings. In Card and Ashenfelter (eds.). Handbook of labor economics: pp. 1043-1171. Elsevier. Bessen (2016). How computer automation affects occupations: Technology, jobs, and skills. Boston University School of Law, Law and Economics Research Paper, No. 15-49. |
| 第 11 週 | Topic 2: Are robots replacing human beings in the workplaces? Question: What is the impact of automation on employment in general? Why these two articles differ so much in their prediction? Which one do you agree more and why? Required readings: Arntz, Gregory, and Zierahn (2016). The risk of automation for jobs in OECD countries: A Comparative Analysis. OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers, No. 189, OECD Publishing, Paris. Freya and Osborne (2017). The future of employment: How susceptible are jobs to computerisation? Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 114, pp. 254–280. |
| 第 12 週 | Topic 2: Are robots replacing human beings in the workplaces? Question: Considering our topic in a historical perspective, do you think now we are facing a different challenge or not? Why/why not? What is the authors’ perspective of this? Do you agree or disagree with them? Why/why not? Required readings: Autor, Mindell, and Reynolds (2019). The Work of the Future: Shaping Technology and Institutions. Fall 2019 Report of MIT Task Force on the Work of the Future. Available at: https://workofthefuture.mit.edu/research-post/the-work-of-the-future-shaping-technology-and- institutions/ [Read pp. 6 ~ 34]. |
| 第 13 週 | Topic 2: Are robots replacing human beings in the workplaces? Book review: McAfee and Brynjolfsson E. (2017). Machine, Platform, Crowd: Harnessing Our Digital Future. W. W. Norton & Company. [Read: Chapter 2 ~ 5] (中譯本:機器,平台,群眾:如何駕馭我們的數位未來;天下文化) |
| 第 14 週 | Topic 2: Are robots replacing human beings in the workplaces? Book review: Tegmark (2017). Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence. Vintage Books. [Read: Chapter 1 ~ 5] (中譯本:Life 3.0:人工智慧時代,人類的蛻變與重生;天下文化) Please use Webex to join our virtual classes today and next week (since we cannot have group discussions via Google meet): https://nycu.webex.com/nycu/j.php?MTID=mf0f36c5a9648cc4845e58193b51f7a0d If you are asked to enter a password, please type: DMSFOW |
| 第 15 週 | Guest lecture Please use Webex to join our virtual classes today and next week (since we cannot have group discussions via Google meet): https://nycu.webex.com/nycu/j.php?MTID=mf0f36c5a9648cc4845e58193b51f7a0d If you are asked to enter a password, please type: DMSFOW |
| 第 16 週 | Project preparation weeks |
| 第 18 週 | 23:59 deadline for the project submission |
All required reading materials (journal articles or book chapters) are detailed below.
- 地點
- By appointment.
- 時間
- By appointment.
- 聯絡方式
- bylee@nycu.edu.tw