句法學/語意學
Syntax/Semantics
| 節 | 週二 |
|---|---|
2 09:00–09:50 | 句法學/語意學 F210 3 節連堂 |
3 10:10–11:00 | |
4 11:10–12:00 |
* 根據陽明交大上課時間表所列
The purpose of this course is to familiarize students with the fundamental properties of syntax and semantics. In doing so, it introduces the basic concepts of syntactic theory, as well as the tools necessary to analyze any given language. This provides us with insight with respect to what linguists call the Universal Grammar (the 'supra-grammar' that is believed to underlie all human languages). Although this course deals exclusively with English, the material covered in the class will not be unique to English. Linguists believe that one can learn about what drives human languages by studying a single language. This knowledge can then be used when dealing with a different language. You should be able to have a better idea how this works at the end of the class.
Introduction to Linguistics I and II
Regular attendance Participation in discussion
Your final grade will be the cumulative result of the following: Test 1 30% Test 2 30% Test 3 40%
| 週次 | 主題 |
|---|---|
| 第 1 週 | 1, 2.2 grammatical competence, basic concepts and fundamental misconcepts, competence as infinite rule-governed creativity, discovering the rules, levels of adequacy, constraining grammars, constraints, universals, and acquisition, markedness and core grammar, intuitions about structure, |
| 第 2 週 | 2.3-2.8 word-level categories, phrasal categories: nonsyntactic evidence, distributional evidence, other syntactic evidence, words as phrases, testing the structure, |
| 第 3 週 | 3.2-3.8 the nature of phrase-markers, c-command, constraining phrase-markers, generating phrase-markers, another look at categories, conflating categories, the nature of categories |
| 第 4 週 | 4.2-4.7 small nominal phrases, evidence for N-bar, complements and adjuncts, optional constituents of the noun phrase, more differences between complements and adjuncts, nominal premodifiers |
| 第 5 週 | Holiday |
| 第 6 週 | Test 1 |
| 第 7 週 | 4.8, 5.2-5.4 adjectival premodifiers, verb phrases, adjectival phrases, prepositional phrases, |
| 第 8 週 | 5.5-5.8 cross-categorial structural symmetry, constraining categorical rules, generalizing categorical rules, eliminating categorical rules, |
| 第 9 週 | 6.2-6.6 finite and nonfinite clauses, constituent structure of clauses, structure of main clauses, internal structure of S, clauses with empty subjects |
| 第 10 週 | 6.7-6.8, 7.2-7.5 exceptional clauses, small clauses, categorical information, subcategorization, prepositional complements, complement order, |
| 第 11 週 | Test 2 |
| 第 12 週 | 7.6-7.14 clausal complements, subcategorizing adjectives, nouns, and prepositions, eliminating redundancy, selection restrictions, thematic relations, correlating thematic and syntactic structure, theta-marking of subjects, selection restrictions and thematic structure, constraints on theta-marking, |
| 第 13 週 | 8.2-8.6 V movement, I movement, NP movement in passive structures, NP movement in Raising structures, NP movement in ergative and middle structures, |
| 第 14 週 | 8.7, 9.2-9.5 extraposition, question types, syntactic arguments, morphological arguments, phonological arguments, |
| 第 15 週 | 9.6-9.12 semantic arguments, wh movement in relative clauses, other wh-constructions, targets for wh movement, the landing-site for moved wh-phrases, re-examining the status of S, re-examining the status of small clauses, |
| 第 16 週 | Test 3 |
1. Transformational Grammar (required/by Andrew Radford; Cambridge University Press: 1988) 2. Lecture Notes (prepared by Chen-Sheng Liu)
- 地點
- HC413
- 時間
- Office Hour: Tue 13:00-15:00
- 聯絡方式
- E-mail: csliu@nycu.edu.tw Office phone: 58114