普通化學
General Chemistry
學期
112-1
學分
3
學分
當期課號
910006
永久課號
SESE10051
開課單位
系統工程與科技學士學位學程
授課教師
黃文鍵
類別
必修
上課時間表
| 節 | 週一 | 週三 |
|---|---|---|
3 10:10–11:00 | 普通化學 2 節連堂 | |
4 11:10–12:00 | ||
6 14:20–15:10 | 普通化學 |
* 根據陽明交大上課時間表所列
概述
1.本課程為化學學門的綜合性介紹,包括有機、無機、物化、分析、生化等領域,作為化學知識的基礎,對於化學物質、化學反應等主題建立完整基礎概念。 2.課程前半由量子觀點出發,介紹原子分子模型,包括軌域與元素的性質。後半利用物質三態性質,闡述微觀與巨觀之間的連結,並解釋熱力學定律。
教學方式
講授、討論
評分方式
(1)小考[第一次(5%)+第二次(5%)]:10 % (2)期中考: 30 % (3)期末考: 40 % (4)平時成績: 20 %
課程大綱
- Chapter 1:The Quantum Theory of the Submicroscopic World
- Chapter 2: Many-Electron Atoms and the Periodic Table
- Chapter 3: The Chemical Bond
- Chapter 4: Molecular Structure and Interaction
- Chapter 5: The States of Matter I: Phase Diagrams and Gases
- Chapter 6: The States of Matter II: Liquids and Solids
- Chapter 7: Thermochemistry: Energy in Chemical Reactions
週次計畫
| 週次 | 主題 |
|---|---|
| 第 1 週 | 1.1 Classical Physics Does Not Adequately Describe the Interaction of Light with Matter 1.2 The Bohr Model Was an Early Attempt to Formulate a Quantum Theory of Matter |
| 第 1 週 | 1.1 Classical Physics Does Not Adequately Describe the Interaction of Light with Matter 1.2 The Bohr Model Was an Early Attempt to Formulate a Quantum Theory of Matter |
| 第 2 週 | 1.3 Matter Has Wavelike Properties 1.4 The Hydrogen Atom Is an Exactly Solvable Quantum- Mechanical System |
| 第 2 週 | 1.3 Matter Has Wavelike Properties 1.4 The Hydrogen Atom Is an Exactly Solvable Quantum- Mechanical System |
| 第 3 週 | 2.1 The Wavefunctions of Many-Electron Atoms Can Be Described to a Good Approximation Using Atomic Orbitals 2.2 Electron Configurations of Many-Electron Atoms Are Constructed Using the Aufbau (or ”Building-up”) Principle 2.3 The Periodic Table Predates Quantum Mechanics 2.4 Elements Can Be Classified by Their Position in the Periodic Table |
| 第 3 週 | 2.1 The Wavefunctions of Many-Electron Atoms Can Be Described to a Good Approximation Using Atomic Orbitals 2.2 Electron Configurations of Many-Electron Atoms Are Constructed Using the Aufbau (or ”Building-up”) Principle 2.3 The Periodic Table Predates Quantum Mechanics 2.4 Elements Can Be Classified by Their Position in the Periodic Table |
| 第 4 週 | 2.5 The Properties of the Elements Vary Periodically Across the Periodic Table 3.1 Atoms in a Molecule Are Held Together by Chemical Bonds 3.2 A Covalent Bond Involves the Sharing of Electrons Between Atoms in a Molecule |
| 第 4 週 | 2.5 The Properties of the Elements Vary Periodically Across the Periodic Table 3.1 Atoms in a Molecule Are Held Together by Chemical Bonds 3.2 A Covalent Bond Involves the Sharing of Electrons Between Atoms in a Molecule |
| 第 5 週 | 3.3 Electronegativity Differences Determine the Polarity of Chemical Bonds 3.4 Drawing Correct Lewis Structures Is an Invaluable Skill for a Chemist |
| 第 5 週 | 3.3 Electronegativity Differences Determine the Polarity of Chemical Bonds 3.4 Drawing Correct Lewis Structures Is an Invaluable Skill for a Chemist |
| 第 6 週 | 3.4 Drawing Correct Lewis Structures Is an Invaluable Skill for a Chemist 3.5 Molecular Orbital Theory Provides a Detailed Description of Chemical Bonding |
| 第 6 週 | 3.4 Drawing Correct Lewis Structures Is an Invaluable Skill for a Chemist 3.5 Molecular Orbital Theory Provides a Detailed Description of Chemical Bonding |
| 第 7 週 | 3.5 Molecular Orbital Theory Provides a Detailed Description of Chemical Bonding 4.1 The Basic Three-Dimensional Structure of a Molecule Can Be Predicted Using the VSEPR Model |
| 第 7 週 | 3.5 Molecular Orbital Theory Provides a Detailed Description of Chemical Bonding 4.1 The Basic Three-Dimensional Structure of a Molecule Can Be Predicted Using the VSEPR Model |
| 第 8 週 | 4.1 The Basic Three-Dimensional Structure of a Molecule Can Be Predicted Using the VSEPR Model 4.2 The Polarity of a Molecule Can Be Described Quantitatively by Its Dipole Moment |
| 第 8 週 | 4.1 The Basic Three-Dimensional Structure of a Molecule Can Be Predicted Using the VSEPR Model 4.2 The Polarity of a Molecule Can Be Described Quantitatively by Its Dipole Moment |
| 第 9 週 | Midterm Exam |
| 第 9 週 | Midterm Exam |
| 第 10 週 | 4.3 Valence Bond Theory for Polyatomic Molecules Requires the Use of Hybrid Orbitals 4.4 Isomers Are Compounds That Have the Same Molecular Formula but Different Atomic Arrangements |
| 第 10 週 | 4.3 Valence Bond Theory for Polyatomic Molecules Requires the Use of Hybrid Orbitals 4.4 Isomers Are Compounds That Have the Same Molecular Formula but Different Atomic Arrangements |
| 第 11 週 | 4.5 Bonding in Polyatomic Molecules Can Be Explained Using Molecular Orbitals 4.6 The Interactions Between Molecules Greatly Affect the Bulk Properties of Materials |
| 第 11 週 | 4.5 Bonding in Polyatomic Molecules Can Be Explained Using Molecular Orbitals 4.6 The Interactions Between Molecules Greatly Affect the Bulk Properties of Materials |
| 第 12 週 | 5.1 Pressure and Temperature Are Two Important Macroscopic Properties of Chemical Systems 5.2 Substances and Mixtures Can Exist as Solid, Liquid, or Gas, Depending upon the External Conditions 5.3 The Ideal-Gas Equation Describes the Behavior of All Gases in the Limit of Low Pressure |
| 第 12 週 | 5.1 Pressure and Temperature Are Two Important Macroscopic Properties of Chemical Systems 5.2 Substances and Mixtures Can Exist as Solid, Liquid, or Gas, Depending upon the External Conditions 5.3 The Ideal-Gas Equation Describes the Behavior of All Gases in the Limit of Low Pressure |
| 第 13 週 | 5.3 The Ideal-Gas Equation Describes the Behavior of All Gases in the Limit of Low Pressure 5.4 The Kinetic Theory of Gases Provides a Molecular Explanation for the Behavior of Gases 5.5 Real Gases Exhibit Deviations from Ideal Behavior at High Pressures |
| 第 13 週 | 5.3 The Ideal-Gas Equation Describes the Behavior of All Gases in the Limit of Low Pressure 5.4 The Kinetic Theory of Gases Provides a Molecular Explanation for the Behavior of Gases 5.5 Real Gases Exhibit Deviations from Ideal Behavior at High Pressures |
| 第 14 週 | 6.1 The Structure and Properties of Liquids Are Governed by Intermolecular Interactions 6.2 Crystalline Solids Can Be Classified in Terms of Their Structure and Intermolecular Interactions |
| 第 14 週 | 6.1 The Structure and Properties of Liquids Are Governed by Intermolecular Interactions 6.2 Crystalline Solids Can Be Classified in Terms of Their Structure and Intermolecular Interactions |
| 第 15 週 | 6.3 The Properties of Crystalline Solids Are Determined Largely by Intermolecular Interactions 6.4 Band Theory Accurately Explains the Conductivity of Metals, Semiconductors, and Insulators 7.1 Thermodynamics Is the Study of Energy and Its Transformations in Macroscopic Systems |
| 第 15 週 | 6.3 The Properties of Crystalline Solids Are Determined Largely by Intermolecular Interactions 6.4 Band Theory Accurately Explains the Conductivity of Metals, Semiconductors, and Insulators 7.1 Thermodynamics Is the Study of Energy and Its Transformations in Macroscopic Systems |
| 第 16 週 | 7.2 The Energy Absorbed by a System as Heat in a Constant-Pressure Process Is Equal to the Change in Enthalpy 7.3 The Temperature Change of a System upon Heating Is Governed by Its Heat Capacity 7.4 The Enthalpy Changes for any Reaction Can Be Calculated Using Standard Enthalpies of Formation |
| 第 16 週 | 7.2 The Energy Absorbed by a System as Heat in a Constant-Pressure Process Is Equal to the Change in Enthalpy 7.3 The Temperature Change of a System upon Heating Is Governed by Its Heat Capacity 7.4 The Enthalpy Changes for any Reaction Can Be Calculated Using Standard Enthalpies of Formation |
| 第 17 週 | 7.5 The Reaction Enthalpies Can Be Estimated from Bond Enthalpies 7.6 Enthalpy Changes Also Accompany Physical Transformations 7.7 The Temperature Dependence of Reaction Enthalpies Can Be Determined from Heat Capacity Data |
| 第 17 週 | 7.5 The Reaction Enthalpies Can Be Estimated from Bond Enthalpies 7.6 Enthalpy Changes Also Accompany Physical Transformations 7.7 The Temperature Dependence of Reaction Enthalpies Can Be Determined from Heat Capacity Data |
| 第 18 週 | Final Exam |
| 第 18 週 | Final Exam |
教科書
University Chemistry, Brian B. Laird, McGraw-Hill, 2021