戰爭與媒介:歷史、技 術、文化
War and Media: History, Technique, Culture
| 節 | 週四 |
|---|---|
5 13:20–14:10 | 戰爭與媒介:歷史、技 術、文化 HC101 3 節連堂 |
6 14:20–15:10 | |
7 15:30–16:20 |
* 根據陽明交大上課時間表所列
[中文課程簡介向下拉] Media technologies have been symbiotic with the development of modern warfare. Cinema, photography, radio, telegraph, prints, and even video games not only represent the reality of warfare but also serve as the infrastructures that communicate, orient, and mobilize audiences and soldiers on and off the battleground. The war-media complex, one may say, is the defining condition of our sensorial experiences with modernity. This graduate seminar explores the technical-cultural ensemble between war and media by tracing its historical development, technological innovation, and various forms of genres and aesthetics. From the air reconnaissance balloon in 18th century France to the Cold War antiaircraft cybernetics developed in MIT, from the radio stenography of Nazi Germany to the use of loudspeakers across the Taiwan Strait, we will trace some of the key historical moments when media technologies were directly influenced by warring conditions. We will also familiarize ourselves with a variety of audial, visual, and narrative genres rooted in military campaign and political propaganda, as we inquire into the aesthetic transformation of media between propaganda instrumentality and artistic creativity. How, for example, did Hollywood filmmakers respond to the U.S.’s involvement in The Asia-Pacific Theater during WWII, and how did their wartime engagement inform their view on postwar entertainment? How did Hong Kong’s radio novel, broadcasted via UK’s radio infrastructure, create a series of new trans-medial urban genres during the long Cold War era? How did game-play simulation and its first-person-narrative mode inform the “surgical operation” in contemporary military training? The media aesthetics of warfare, therefore, demand us to delve into the intertwined questions regarding warfare mentality, technological determination, and the role of aesthetic sensibilities. This is a reading-intense course coupled with screenings and archival activities. It is open to graduate-level students with interests in film/media studies, war and military history, and contemporary cultural theories related to both. 媒介技術與戰爭行為是現代性感官經驗的一體兩面。從電影、攝影、電報、廣播、繪畫、文學,以至於網路遊戲,媒介不僅再現了戰爭,更扮演實際動員與宣傳戰爭的基礎設施。本課程從台灣、東亞、到世界等不同歷史時空,探討「戰爭-媒介」此一文化技術綜合體對敘事模式與美學形式的若干影響及擾動,並試圖探問在戰爭動員之外,媒介使用者或創作者的自由可能。 本課程以文獻閱讀討論為主,搭配參訪活動(新竹帝國海軍第六燃料場、黑蝙蝠中隊文物館等、新竹科學園區探索館)與電影放映。歡迎對電影與媒介研究、戰爭軍事史、批判理論有興趣之同學選修。
英文閱讀能力 Reading Proficiency in English
1. Regular attendance and active in-class participation: Thoughtful and timely completion of weekly readings/viewing/listening. 2. Bi-weekly Readings notes (300 words with 2 questions.), to be posted on NYCU’s New E3 forum by 6:00 pm Wednesday, so that everyone can read it before the class. 閱讀札記/兩週一次 3. Presentations: Everyone needs to do 2 Presentations related to the weekly reading/viewing/listening materials. We can accommodate 2 presenters at most for each meeting.
| 週次 | 主題 |
|---|---|
| 第 1 週 | Course Introduction 課程介紹 |
| 第 2 週 | War, Media, Modernity (I) 戰爭與媒介現代性 (I):思想基礎 reading Carl von Clausewitz, On War (selections) Judith Butler, Frames of War (Intro & Ch.2) Michel Foucault, Society Must be Defended, Lecture 1 & 7 Martin Heidegger, “The Age of the World Picture” |
| 第 3 週 | War, Media, Modernity (II) 戰爭與媒介現代性 (II):媒介基礎 Rey Chow, The Age of the World Target (周蕾/ 世界標靶的時代:戰爭、理論與比較研究中的自我指涉 ) John Guillory, “Genesis of the Media Concept” Marshall McLuhan, “Medium is the Message” “Weapons” in Understanding Media Friedrich A. Kittler, “The History of Communication Media” |
| 第 4 週 | War Zones: Architecture, Infrastructure, and Governance 空間戰 : 建築、基礎設施、戰爭治理 Stephen Graham, Cities Under Siege: The New Military Urbanism, “Introduction” Brian Larkin. “The Politics and Poetics of Infrastructure” Eyal Weizman. Hollow Land: Israel’s Architecture of Occupation, “Introduction” (以巴戰爭討論) *Keller Easterling, Extrastatecraft: The Power of Infrastructure Space, “Introduction” |
| 第 5 週 | @Tour: The Black Bat Squadron Memorial Museum (Hsinchu City) 走讀: 新竹黑蝙蝠中隊文物館 |
| 第 6 週 | Guest Speaker 邀請演講 SPEAKER: Ms. Kateryna Leliukh 凱特琳娜 (烏克蘭媒體工作者/ 陽明交大校友) TOPIC: Digital Life Lines: Media Representation Infrastructural Connectivity in Wartime Ukraine 數位生命線:烏克蘭戰時基礎設施連結的媒介再現 |
| 第 7 週 | The Organs of Propaganda 宣傳戰: 器官與感官 reading Jacques Ellul, Propaganda: The Formation of Men’s Attitudes (Selections) *H.D. Lasswell, Propaganda Technique in the World War (Selections) (Keyword: “Garrison State” 衛戍國家 ) Barak Kushner, “Propaganda for Everyone”, The Thought War: Japanese Imperial Propaganda Barbara Mittler, “Popular Propaganda? Art and Culture in Revolutionary China” viewing The Art of Influence: Asian Propaganda To the South, Taiwan (1939-40) 南進台灣 The White-haired Girl (1951) 白毛女 |
| 第 8 週 | Pictorial Wars: Painting, Posters, Photography (I) 圖像戰:繪畫、海報、漫畫 reading Boris Groys, “Art at War”, “Hitler’s Art Theory”, “Socialist Realist Art” in Art Power *Johanna Drucker, “Art” in Critical Terms for Media Studies Ikeda, Asato and others. Art and War in Japan and Its Empire, 1931-1960 (Selections) Gu Yi, “We Love Peace: Photographic Effect and Chinese People’s Volunteer Force Soldiers in the Korean War.” Barbara Mittler, “Chain(ed) Pictures and Chained by Pictures: Comics and Cultural Revolutions in China”, A Continuous Revolution viewing Posters from Nazi Germany, Communist China, and the U.S. |
| 第 9 週 | Pictorial Wars: Painting, Posters, Photography (II) 圖像戰:攝影 reading Mary W. Marien, “War and Photography”, in Photography: A Cultural History Karen Beckman, “Nothing to Say: The War on Terror and the Mad Photography of Roland Barthes” Georges Didi-Huberman, Images in Spite of All: Four Photographs from Auschwitz (納粹見證) Lili C. Bezner, “What is Documentary Photography”, in Photography and Politics in America: from the New Deal to the Cold War *Margret Hillenbrand, Knowing What Not to Know in Contemporary China viewing The Family of Man (Cold War/USIA) Henri-Cartier Bresson (Chinese Civil War) Evan Walkers (US Great Depression) Larry Burrows (Vietnam War) |
| 第 10 週 | Cinema’s Military Industrial Complex 電影的軍工複合體 reading Paul Virilio, War and Cinema: The Logistics of Perception (Ch. 7) Wasson & Grieveson, Cinema’s Military Industrial Complex (Ch. 1, 4) *Tannie Allison and others, World War II in American Film and Media viewing Frank Capra, Why We Fight (Selections) |
| 第 11 週 | Hollywood’s Atomic Bomb Complex 環境與戰爭:原子能、核彈危機與慢速暴力 *Atomic Bomb Cinema: The Apocalypse on Film (Ch. 1) Christine L. Marran, "Slow Violence in Film" in Ecology without Culture: Aesthetics for a Toxic World viewing a. Civil defense training shorts from US and Taiwan 冷戰民防訓練片(美國/台灣) b. Godzilla (1954/1956) 初代哥吉拉電影 c. 311日本福島核災紀錄影像 |
| 第 12 週 | TV Fever: From Vietnam War to Gulf War 電視戰:從越南到波灣 Raymond Williams, Television: Technology and Cultural Form (Ch.1) Marshall McLuhan, “Media Hot and Cold”, Understanding Media Lisa Parks, “Introduction”, Cultures in Orbit: Satellites and the Televisual Michael Mandelbaum, “Vietnam: The Television War” *Blogpost: “Vietnam: The First Television War” https://prologue.blogs.archives.gov/2018/01/25/vietnam-the-first-television-war/ *Jean Baudrillard, “The Gulf War is Taking Place” |
| 第 13 週 | War Games: Video Games, Simulation, and Network (I) 重返當下:遊戲、虛擬敘事、網絡社會 (I) reading -Hayot, Eric. / History and its alternatives : War games as social form. -Aubrey Anable, “Intro: Video Games as Structures of Feeling”, Playing with Feelings: Video Games and Affect -Patrick Crogan, “Technology, War, and Simulation” “From the Military-Industrial to the Military-Entertainment Complex”, Gameplay Mode **Divided Lenses: Screen Memories of War in East Asia. University of Hawaii, 2016. pp. 252-280 **S. Deterding, “Living Room Wars: Remediation, Boardgames, and the Early History of Video Wargaming” |
| 第 14 週 | Chip Wars: Semiconductor and Geopolitics 晶片戰:媒介的生產鏈與地緣政治 readings Chris Miller, Chip War: The Fight for the World's Most Critical Technology (Selections) 郭力中、朱富國, 《馭電風城:從交通大學的復校到電子所創立,改變臺灣半導體產業的歷史》 **Honghong Tinn, Island Tinkerers: Innovation and Transformation in the Making of Taiwan’s Computing Industry |
| 第 15 週 | @Tour: Japanese Imperial Navy Heritage Site (AKA: "The Big Chimney" Living Museum) 走讀:日本帝國海軍第六燃料廠新竹支廠 (六燃大煙囪活隱喻博物館) |
| 第 16 週 | @Tour: Hsin Chu Science Park Museum 走讀:新竹科學園區探索館 |
- 時間
- By Appointment
- 聯絡方式
- knulpyang@nycu.edu.tw