地球氣候物理學
Earth Climate Physics
| 節 | 週三 |
|---|---|
N 12:20–13:10 | 地球氣候物理學 SC157 |
* 根據陽明交大上課時間表所列
Few topics have been as visible and important to broader society than climate change. In this course we will explore the basic physics concepts of how we understand the earth’s climate and what are the driving forces behind it. We will focus on data driven observations and physics concepts to understand the effects that govern climate phenomena as a whole. This will be illustrated by historical, long-term data, stretching into the far past of earth history as well as current day precision observations. The basic understanding developed in the course will also be applied to questions of projections for the current climate and as an extreme example the impact of a nuclear winter. Apart from teaching the basic concepts that govern earth climate, the course will also put a strong emphasis on numerical methods to perform the data analysis and modelling of the relevant effects. As such we will discuss the concepts of black body radiation, absorption spectra and the atmosphere, hydrodynamics, the density anomaly of water and thermal contraction of materials, alongside the calculations using excel and the numerical solution of differential equations, integration and curve fitting using python.
50% final exam and 50% computational projects
| 週次 | 主題 |
|---|---|
| 第 1 週 | Introduction and course format. |
| 第 2 週 | The temperature on Earth. |
| 第 3 週 | The temperature of celestial bodies. Sol's burning cycles. |
| 第 4 週 | The effect of Earth's atmosphere. |
| 第 5 週 | The breathing Earth. Winter and summer cycles. |
| 第 6 週 | Earth oceans. Introduction to hydrodynamics |
| 第 7 週 | Ideal liquids |
| 第 8 週 | Newtonian liquids (Navier-Stokes equation) |
| 第 9 週 | Earth weather. |
| 第 10 週 | Liquid flow and turbulence. |
| 第 11 週 | Delayed response and heat capacity in hydrodynamic systems. |
| 第 12 週 | Earthquakes. |
| 第 13 週 | Introduction to elasticity theory. |
| 第 14 週 | Space weather. |
| 第 15 週 | Introduction to magneto-hydrodynamics. |
| 第 16 週 | Nuclear winter. Introduction to nulcear arms and proliferation. Similarity of their effects with volcanoes and schemes to dim the sun. |